The ancient Egyptians invented paper from papyrus and expressed their values and beliefs through literature. Texts varied from myths like "Osiris and Set" to wisdom literature like "The Eloquent Peasant." They also documented their adventures, such as in "The Story of Sinuhe," which conveyed their knowledge and experiences. Ancient Egyptian literature was an inspiration for human development and management sciences, offering advice on good listening and humility, while advocating for optimism and hard work.