13,000 years ago, the "Ancient Egyptian" lived on the "Gilf Kebir" plateau, and then moved to the "Nile Valley" due to drought. Civilization began at "Kom El Ahmar," the first capital was established in Memphis, and the first stone structure was built in "Saqqara," leading to the "Pyramids of Giza" and the ruins of "Abusir." After a period of decline, the Egyptians of the "Middle Kingdom" returned to build canals, roads, and establish justice. The "Hyksos" invaded from the east, but the people of "Upper Egypt" liberated the country, launching the Egyptian Empire that stretched to the "Fourth Cataract." The Egyptian identity remained deeply rooted and evolving through the ages.